Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC) is a type of non-melanoma skin cancer that affects millions of people globally each year. It is caused by excessive and/or prolonged sun exposure, and as a result, it is one of the most commonly diagnosed forms of skin cancer. Basal cell carcinoma usually appears on sun-exposed areas, such as the face, chest, and back; however, it can occur anyplace on the body.
BCCs are often easy to recognize due to their characteristic appearance. BCCs have an irregular border with pitted or eroded surfaces. They can vary in color and may appear brown, pink, or even white. Generally, BCCs grow slowly, are non-invasive, and do not spread beyond the affected area.
BCCs are easy to diagnose and non-life threatening if caught early. A diagnosis is usually made through a simple physical exam and the removal of a sample of the tumor for biopsy. Treatment for BCC is typically a minor surgery to remove the cancerous tissue. Depending on the extent of the cancer, other treatments may also be recommended, such as radiation or topical chemotherapy (a cream applied to the affected area).
It is important to be proactive in preventing basal cell carcinoma. To help reduce the risk of developing BCC, avoid direct sun exposure or use a sunscreen with an SPF 30 or higher. Additionally, wearing a hat and protective clothing to cover exposed skin can provide an additional layer of protection.
For those who have already developed BCC, regular screening and skin exams are recommended. In addition, it is important to practice healthy habits, such as avoiding tanning beds and wearing a broad-spectrum sunscreen and protective clothing. Doing so can help to reduce the risk of recurrence and protect from developing other skin cancers.
In conclusion, basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common form of skin cancer. Given the non-invasive and non-life-threatening nature of this cancer, it is highly treatable and curable if caught early. Therefore, prevention and early detection are key to ensuring a successful outcome and reducing the risk of recurrence. If you are concerned about developing BCC, speak to a health care provider about developing a plan that is right for you.